Controlled Drugs and Substances Act

Marginal note:Powers of inspector

• 31 (1) Subject to subsection (2), an inspector may, to ensure compliance with the regulations, at any reasonable time enter any place the inspector believes on reasonable grounds is used for the purpose of conducting the business or professional practice of any person licensed or otherwise authorized under the regulations to deal in a controlled substance or a precursor and may for that purpose

  • (a) open and examine any receptacle or package found in that place in which a controlled substance or a precursor may be found;

  • (b) examine any thing found in that place that is used or may be capable of being used for the production, preservation, packaging or storage of a controlled substance or a precursor;

  • (c) examine any labels or advertising material or records, books, electronic data or other documents found in that place with respect to any controlled substance or precursor, other than the records of the medical condition of persons, and make copies thereof or take extracts therefrom;

  • (d) use or cause to be used any computer system at that place to examine any electronic data referred to in paragraph (c);

  • (e) reproduce any document from any electronic data referred to in paragraph (c) or cause it to be reproduced, in the form of a printout or other output;

  • (f) take the labels or advertising material or records, books or other documents referred to in paragraph (c) or the printout or other output referred to in paragraph (e) for examination or copying;

  • (g) use or cause to be used any copying equipment at that place to make copies of any document;

  • (h) examine any substance found in that place and take, for the purpose of analysis, such samples thereof as are reasonably required; and

  • (i) seize and detain in accordance with this Part, any controlled substance or precursor the seizure and detention of which the inspector believes on reasonable grounds is necessary.

• Marginal note:Powers of inspectors — inspection of supervised consumption sites

  (1.1) In order to confirm any information in relation to an application submitted to the Minister for an exemption for a medical purpose under subsection 56.1(2) to allow certain activities to take place at a supervised consumption site, as defined in subsection 56.1(1), an inspector may, at any reasonable time, enter the site and may for that purpose exercise any of the powers set out in paragraphs (1)(a) to (i).

• Marginal note:Powers of inspectors — inspection of supervised consumption sites

  (1.2) In order to verify compliance or to prevent non-compliance with the provisions of this Act or the regulations, or with any terms and conditions specified by the Minister in an exemption granted under subsection 56.1(2), an inspector may, at any reasonable time, enter any supervised consumption site, as defined in subsection 56.1(1), and may for those purposes exercise any of the powers set out in paragraphs (1)(a) to (i).

• Marginal note:Warrant required to enter dwelling-place

  (2) In the case of a dwelling-place, an inspector may enter it only with the consent of an occupant or under the authority of a warrant issued under subsection (3).

• Marginal note:Authority to issue warrant

  (3) Where, on ex parte application, a justice is satisfied by information on oath that

  • (a) a place referred to in subsection (1) or (1.2) is a dwelling-place but otherwise meets the conditions for entry described in that subsection,

  • (b) entry to the dwelling-place is necessary for the purpose of ensuring compliance with the regulations, and

  • (c) entry to the dwelling-place has been refused or there are reasonable grounds to believe that entry will be refused,

  the justice may issue a warrant authorizing the inspector named in it to enter that dwelling-place and exercise any of the powers mentioned in paragraphs (1)(a) to (i), subject to such conditions as may be specified in the warrant.

• Marginal note:Use of force

  (4) In executing a warrant issued under subsection (3), an inspector shall not use force unless the inspector is accompanied by a peace officer and the use of force is specifically authorized in the warrant.

• Marginal note:Assistance to inspector

  (5) The owner or other person in charge of a place entered by an inspector under subsection (1), (1.1) or (1.2) and every person found there shall give the inspector all reasonable assistance in that person’s power and provide the inspector with any information that the inspector may reasonably require.

• Marginal note:Storage of substances seized

  (6) Where an inspector seizes and detains a controlled substance or a precursor, the substance or precursor may, at the discretion of the inspector, be kept or stored at the place where it was seized or, at the direction of the inspector, be removed to any other proper place.

• Marginal note:Notice

  (7) An inspector who seizes a controlled substance or a precursor shall take such measures as are reasonable in the circumstances to give to the owner or other person in charge of the place where the seizure occurred notice of the seizure and of the location where the controlled substance or precursor is being kept or stored.

• Marginal note:Return by inspector

  (8) If an inspector determines that to ensure compliance with the regulations or with any terms and conditions specified by the Minister in an exemption granted under subsection 56.1(2) it is no longer necessary to detain a controlled substance or a precursor seized by the inspector under paragraph (1)(i), the inspector shall notify in writing the owner or other person in charge of the place where the seizure occurred of that determination and, on being issued a receipt for it, shall return the controlled substance or precursor to that person.

• Marginal note:Return or disposal by Minister

  (9) Notwithstanding sections 24, 25 and 27, where a period of one hundred and twenty days has elapsed after the date of a seizure under paragraph (1)(i) and the controlled substance or precursor has not been returned in accordance with subsection (8), the controlled substance or precursor shall be returned, disposed of or otherwise dealt with in such manner as the Minister directs, in accordance with any applicable regulations.