Canadian Aviation Regulations

401.26 The holder of a private pilot licence — aeroplane may act as

• (a) pilot-in-command or co-pilot of an aeroplane of a class and type in respect of which the licence is endorsed with ratings;

• (b) pilot-in-command of an ultra-light aeroplane; and

• (c) pilot-in-command or co-pilot of any aircraft for the sole purpose of the holder’s flight training or flight test where

  • (i) in the case of flight training,

    • (A) it is conducted under the direction and supervision of a flight instructor qualified in accordance with section 425.21 of the personnel licensing standards, and

    • (B) no passenger is carried on board, and

  • (ii) in the case of a flight test,

    • (A) it is conducted in accordance with section 401.15, and

    • (B) no passenger other than the person referred to in paragraph 401.15(1)(a) is carried on board.