Canadian Aviation Regulations

604.171 Subject to sections 604.172 to 604.174, a private operator may provide the training referred to in subsection 604.170(1) and sections 604.177 and 604.178 to a flight crew member either on board an aircraft or using a level B, C or D flight simulator. However, if the private operator provides the training using a level B flight simulator, the private operator shall provide training in respect of the following activities on board an aircraft:

• (a) pre-flight checks of the interior and exterior of the aircraft;

• (b) aircraft manoeuvres on the ground;

• (c) normal take-offs and landings;

• (d) crosswind take-offs and landings;

• (e) a visual circuit, if the flight is conducted in VMC;

• (f) approaches and landings with an engine simulated inoperative;

• (g) simulated engine failure procedures during a take-off and a missed approach;

• (h) approaches and landings without electronic glide slope indication;

• (i) a circling approach, if applicable; and

• (j) any other approach for which a level B flight simulator lacks the capability.